Europe relies on skilled migration, yet the issue has become a flashpoint in political debate, fueling social tensions. Security, social cohesion, and economic stability are under pressure. Meanwhile, climate-driven migration from Africa looms as an unpredictable challenge.
Renowned journalist, author, and Africa expert Stephen W. Smith sees migration as one of the most pressing geopolitical and economic issues of the 21st century. At EEF 2025, he will examine the key migration trends shaping Europe’s economy—and what businesses must do today to secure the talent they need for the future.
Smith has served as Africa editor for Libération and Le Monde, advised the United Nations and the International Crisis Group (ICG), and authored numerous publications. Since 2007, he has been Professor of African Studies at Duke University (USA).

